About the Yemeni Rial
The Yemeni Rial became the currency of the unified Republic of Yemen in 1990. Its value has been severely impacted by the ongoing civil war and humanitarian crisis.
The name 'Rial' is derived from the Spanish 'real', a silver coin widely used in the Middle East.
Interesting Facts
A Currency Divided by War
Due to the ongoing civil war, Yemen has two rival central banks (in Sana'a and Aden) issuing uncoordinated currency, leading to different exchange rates and economic zones.
Ancient Architecture on Notes
Yemeni banknotes feature historical landmarks, such as the famous mud-brick skyscrapers of Shibam and the Al-Saleh Mosque, reflecting Yemen's rich architectural heritage.
Severe Humanitarian Crisis
The economic impact of the civil war has led to one of the world's worst humanitarian crises, with the Rial's value plummeting and widespread food insecurity.
Historical Timeline
North and South Yemen unite; the Yemeni Rial becomes the common currency.
The Yemeni Civil War begins, leading to a de facto split in the Central Bank and a significant currency crisis.
Denominations
Banknotes
Coins
Security Features
Quick Facts
- ISO Code
- YER
- Symbol
- ﷼
- Numeric Code
- 886
- Subunit
- Fils (1/100)
- Introduced
- 1990-01-01
Central Bank
- Name
- Central Bank of Yemen
- Headquarters
- Sanaa / Aden, Yemen (split)
- Founded
- 1971
- Current Governor
- Ahmed Ghaleb Al-Maabqi (Aden) (since 2021)
Economic Data
- Reserve Currency Share
- 0.0%
- Forex Volume Share
- 0.0%
- Inflation Rate
- 30.0%
Exchange Rates
What Affects the YER Exchange Rate?
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