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Macau

Macanese Pataca

MOP

Official currency of Macau

MOP$ Symbol
AMCM

About the Macanese Pataca

The Pataca was introduced in Macau in 1894 by the Portuguese government. It is issued by two commercial banks, similar to Hong Kong.

The name 'Pataca' is derived from a silver coin widely used in Asia during the Portuguese colonial period.

Interesting Facts

Issued by Commercial Banks

Similar to Hong Kong, the Macanese Pataca banknotes are issued by two commercial banks: the Banco Nacional Ultramarino and the Bank of China, under the supervision of the AMCM.

Linked to the Hong Kong Dollar

The Pataca is loosely pegged to the Hong Kong Dollar, which also circulates widely in Macau. The HKD itself is pegged to the US Dollar.

Gaming Capital of the World

Macau's economy is heavily dominated by its gambling industry, which makes it the 'Las Vegas of Asia' and a major driver of the Pataca's value.

Historical Timeline

1894

The Pataca is introduced.

1999

Macau becomes a Special Administrative Region of China.

Denominations

Banknotes

MOP$10 Blue
MOP$20 Purple
MOP$50 Brown
MOP$100 Green
MOP$500 Blue
MOP$1000 Orange

Coins

10 avos
20 avos
50 avos
1 pataca
2 patacas
5 patacas

Security Features

Watermark Security thread See-through features Holographic elements Intaglio printing

Quick Facts

ISO Code
MOP
Symbol
MOP$
Numeric Code
446
Subunit
Avo (1/100)
Introduced
1894-01-01

Central Bank

Name
Monetary Authority of Macao
Headquarters
Macau
Founded
1989
Current Governor
Chan Sau San (since 2018)
Visit Website

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.0%
Forex Volume Share
0.0%
Inflation Rate
1.4%
Interest Rate
5.75%

What Affects the MOP Exchange Rate?

Gaming and tourism revenue from mainland China
Peg to the Hong Kong Dollar
Economic performance of mainland China
Government regulatory policies on gambling

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