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North Korea

North Korean Won

KPW

Official currency of North Korea

Symbol

About the North Korean Won

The North Korean Won was introduced in 1947, replacing the Korean yen. It has undergone several revaluations, most recently in 2009.

The name 'Won' is a cognate of the Chinese 'Yuan' and Japanese 'Yen', meaning 'round shape'.

Interesting Facts

A Closed Currency

The North Korean Won is a non-convertible, closed currency. It is illegal to take it outside of North Korea, and official exchange rates are set by the government and do not reflect black market rates.

Portraits of the Leaders

Banknotes feature the portrait of Kim Il-sung, the founder of North Korea. Higher denominations also feature the birthplace of Kim Jong-il.

The 2009 Revaluation

The disastrous 2009 revaluation, which knocked two zeros off the currency's value and limited the amount of old notes that could be exchanged, led to widespread economic chaos.

Historical Timeline

1947

The won is introduced.

1959

The currency is revalued.

2009

A sudden revaluation of the won takes place, wiping out much of the population's savings and causing severe economic disruption.

Denominations

Banknotes

₩5 Blue
₩10 Green
₩50 Purple
₩100 Red
₩200 Blue
₩500 Grey
₩1000 Red
₩2000 Green
₩5000 Purple

Coins

1 chon
5 chon
10 chon
50 chon
1 won

Security Features

Watermark Security thread Intaglio printing

Quick Facts

ISO Code
KPW
Symbol
Numeric Code
408
Subunit
Chon (1/100)
Introduced
1947-12-06

Central Bank

Name
Central Bank of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Headquarters
Pyongyang, North Korea
Founded
1946

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.0%
Forex Volume Share
0.0%

What Affects the KPW Exchange Rate?

Government-decreed official rates
Black market supply and demand for foreign currency (USD, CNY)
International sanctions
Harvest yields and food security
Economic conditions in China

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