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Cape Verde

Cape Verdean Escudo

CVE

Official currency of Cape Verde

$ Symbol
BCV

About the Cape Verdean Escudo

The Cape Verdean Escudo was introduced in 1914, replacing the Cape Verdean Real. It was initially pegged to the Portuguese Escudo.

The name 'Escudo' means 'shield' in Portuguese, a reference to the coat of arms on the coins.

Interesting Facts

Pegged to the Euro

The Cape Verdean Escudo has a stable, long-standing peg to the Euro, which provides significant monetary stability for the island nation.

A Musical Currency

The 2000 Escudo banknote honors Cesária Évora, the 'Barefoot Diva', a world-renowned singer of 'morna' music from Cape Verde.

A Bridge to Europe

The currency's peg to the Euro reflects Cape Verde's close political and economic ties with the European Union, particularly Portugal.

Historical Timeline

1914

The Escudo is introduced.

1975

Cape Verde gains independence from Portugal.

1998

The Escudo is pegged to the Portuguese Escudo at a fixed rate.

1999

The Escudo is pegged to the Euro at a rate of 1 EUR = 110.265 CVE.

Denominations

Banknotes

$200 Green
$500 Blue
$1000 Brown
$2000 Purple
$5000 Red

Coins

1 escudo
5 escudos
10 escudos
20 escudos
50 escudos
100 escudos

Security Features

Watermark Security thread Holographic elements Intaglio printing Polymer substrate on the 200 Escudo note

Quick Facts

ISO Code
CVE
Symbol
$
Numeric Code
132
Subunit
Centavo (1/100)
Introduced
1914-01-01

Central Bank

Name
Bank of Cape Verde
Headquarters
Praia, Cape Verde
Founded
1975
Current Governor
Óscar Santos (since 2022)
Visit Website

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.0%
Forex Volume Share
0.0%
Inflation Rate
1.9%
Interest Rate
0.75%

What Affects the CVE Exchange Rate?

Fixed peg to the Euro
Tourism revenue, which is the main driver of the economy
Remittances from Cape Verdeans living abroad
Foreign investment, particularly from Europe
Political stability

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