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Bitcoin

BTC

Official currency of Cryptocurrency

Symbol

About the Bitcoin

Bitcoin was created by an anonymous person or group of people using the name Satoshi Nakamoto. The genesis block, the first block in the blockchain, was mined on January 3, 2009.

The name 'Bitcoin' is a compound of 'bit', as in a unit of computer data, and 'coin'.

Interesting Facts

Decentralized Network

Unlike traditional currencies, Bitcoin is not controlled by any single entity like a central bank. It is maintained by a distributed network of computers around the world.

Limited Supply

The total supply of Bitcoin is capped at 21 million coins. This scarcity is a key feature of its design.

The Halving

Approximately every four years, the reward for mining new Bitcoin blocks is cut in half. This event, known as the 'halving', reduces the rate at which new bitcoins are created.

Historical Timeline

2008

The Bitcoin whitepaper, 'Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System', is published.

2009

The Bitcoin network is launched and the genesis block is mined.

2010

First real-world transaction: 10,000 BTC used to buy two pizzas.

2017

Bitcoin's price reaches nearly $20,000 for the first time.

2021

El Salvador becomes the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender.

2024

The first spot Bitcoin ETFs are approved in the United States.

Security Features

Blockchain technology (distributed ledger) Proof-of-Work consensus mechanism Public-key cryptography (wallets) Pseudonymity of transactions

Quick Facts

ISO Code
BTC
Symbol
Subunit
Satoshi (1/100000000)
Introduced
2009-01-03

Central Bank

Name
None (Decentralized)
Current Governor
Satoshi Nakamoto (Creator) (since 2009)
Visit Website

Economic Data

What Affects the BTC Exchange Rate?

Supply and demand on cryptocurrency exchanges
Regulatory news and government adoption/crackdowns
Macroeconomic factors and inflation hedging
Technological developments and network security
Investor sentiment and market speculation

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